Chapter 3 · Westphal 2016

Physicalist Theories of Mind

Five attempts to dissolve the mind–body problem by denying that the mind is a nonphysical thing — and the persistent puzzles each one leaves behind.

The physicalist move

Dualism faces the interaction problem: how can a nonphysical mind affect a physical body? Physicalism dissolves this at a stroke by denying proposition (1) — the claim that the mind is a nonphysical thing. If everything is physical, the mind interacts with the body without difficulty.

But in what way is the mind physical? Five answers compete: behaviorism (mind is behavior), identity theory (mind is brain), functionalism (mind is computational role), anomalous monism (mental descriptions are irreducible though events are physical), and eliminativism (there is no mind at all).

Section II · Visual Lessons

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Section III · Recall Practice

Flashcards

32 flip cards across all five theories. Click the card to reveal. Filter by topic, shuffle the deck, or reset to start over.

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BEHAVIORISM
QUESTION
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BEHAVIORISM
ANSWER
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Section IV · Exam Practice

Multiple-Choice Questions

20 exam-style questions covering every major theory and argument. Immediate feedback with explanations.

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